Properties of Poplar Fiber/PLA Composites: Comparison on the Effect of Maleic Anhydride and KH550 Modification of Poplar Fiber.
Identifieur interne : 000172 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000171; suivant : 000173Properties of Poplar Fiber/PLA Composites: Comparison on the Effect of Maleic Anhydride and KH550 Modification of Poplar Fiber.
Auteurs : Zhaozhe Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinhao Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Min Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Denis Rodrigue [Canada]Source :
- Polymers [ 2073-4360 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
To improve the interfacial adhesion and dispersion of a poplar fiber in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix, maleic anhydride (MA) and a silane coupling agent (KH550) were used to modify the poplar fiber. The poplar fiber/PLA composites were produced with different modifier contents. The mechanical, thermal, rheological, and physical properties of composites were investigated. A comparison of different natural fiber modifications on the properties of composites was also analyzed. The results showed that both MA and KH550 could improve the interfacial adhesion between the poplar fiber and PLA, resulting in the enhanced mechanical properties of the composite, with 17% and 23% increases of tensile strength for 0.5% MA and 2% KH550, respectively. The thermal properties of the composites were improved at 6% KH550 (a 9% enhancement of T90%) and decreased at 0.5% MA (a 6% decrement of T90%). The wettability of the composites obtained a 11.3% improvement at 4% KH550 and a 5% reduction at 4% MA. Therefore, factors such as mechanical properties, economic efficiency, and durability should be carefully considered when choosing the modifier to improve the property of the composite.
DOI: 10.3390/polym12030729
PubMed: 32214013
PubMed Central: PMC7183052
Affiliations:
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Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jiangsu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Min" sort="Xu, Min" uniqKey="Xu M" first="Min" last="Xu">Min Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Heilongjiang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigue, Denis" sort="Rodrigue, Denis" uniqKey="Rodrigue D" first="Denis" last="Rodrigue">Denis Rodrigue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Engineering, University of Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Engineering, University of Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>PQ G1V 0A6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32214013</idno><idno type="pmid">32214013</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/polym12030729</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7183052</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000374</idno><idno 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jiangsu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Min" sort="Xu, Min" uniqKey="Xu M" first="Min" last="Xu">Min Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Heilongjiang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigue, Denis" sort="Rodrigue, Denis" uniqKey="Rodrigue D" first="Denis" last="Rodrigue">Denis Rodrigue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Engineering, University of Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Engineering, University of Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>PQ G1V 0A6</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Polymers</title><idno type="eISSN">2073-4360</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To improve the interfacial adhesion and dispersion of a poplar fiber in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix, maleic anhydride (MA) and a silane coupling agent (KH550) were used to modify the poplar fiber. The poplar fiber/PLA composites were produced with different modifier contents. The mechanical, thermal, rheological, and physical properties of composites were investigated. A comparison of different natural fiber modifications on the properties of composites was also analyzed. The results showed that both MA and KH550 could improve the interfacial adhesion between the poplar fiber and PLA, resulting in the enhanced mechanical properties of the composite, with 17% and 23% increases of tensile strength for 0.5% MA and 2% KH550, respectively. The thermal properties of the composites were improved at 6% KH550 (a 9% enhancement of T<sub>90%</sub>) and decreased at 0.5% MA (a 6% decrement of T<sub>90%</sub>). The wettability of the composites obtained a 11.3% improvement at 4% KH550 and a 5% reduction at 4% MA. Therefore, factors such as mechanical properties, economic efficiency, and durability should be carefully considered when choosing the modifier to improve the property of the composite.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32214013</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2073-4360</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>24</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Polymers</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Polymers (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Properties of Poplar Fiber/PLA Composites: Comparison on the Effect of Maleic Anhydride and KH550 Modification of Poplar Fiber.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E729</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/polym12030729</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To improve the interfacial adhesion and dispersion of a poplar fiber in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix, maleic anhydride (MA) and a silane coupling agent (KH550) were used to modify the poplar fiber. The poplar fiber/PLA composites were produced with different modifier contents. The mechanical, thermal, rheological, and physical properties of composites were investigated. A comparison of different natural fiber modifications on the properties of composites was also analyzed. The results showed that both MA and KH550 could improve the interfacial adhesion between the poplar fiber and PLA, resulting in the enhanced mechanical properties of the composite, with 17% and 23% increases of tensile strength for 0.5% MA and 2% KH550, respectively. The thermal properties of the composites were improved at 6% KH550 (a 9% enhancement of T<sub>90%</sub>) and decreased at 0.5% MA (a 6% decrement of T<sub>90%</sub>). The wettability of the composites obtained a 11.3% improvement at 4% KH550 and a 5% reduction at 4% MA. Therefore, factors such as mechanical properties, economic efficiency, and durability should be carefully considered when choosing the modifier to improve the property of the composite.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Zhaozhe</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName><ForeName>Xinhao</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Min</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodrigue</LastName><ForeName>Denis</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Engineering, University of Laval, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>19KJB220004</GrantID><Agency>Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Colleges and Universities</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>201606600031</GrantID><Agency>China Scholarship Council</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Polymers (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101545357</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2073-4360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">KH550</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">interfacial adhesion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">maleic anhydride</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">polylactic acid</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">poplar fiber</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32214013</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">polym12030729</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/polym12030729</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7183052</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 May;5(9):3847-54</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23590943</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Materials (Basel). 2017 Mar 13;10(3):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28772646</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Polymers (Basel). 2017 May 05;9(5):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30970843</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Polymers (Basel). 2019 Sep 26;11(10):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31561571</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yang, Zhaozhe" sort="Yang, Zhaozhe" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhaozhe" last="Yang">Zhaozhe Yang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Feng, Xinhao" sort="Feng, Xinhao" uniqKey="Feng X" first="Xinhao" last="Feng">Xinhao Feng</name><name sortKey="Xu, Min" sort="Xu, Min" uniqKey="Xu M" first="Min" last="Xu">Min Xu</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rodrigue, Denis" sort="Rodrigue, Denis" uniqKey="Rodrigue D" first="Denis" last="Rodrigue">Denis Rodrigue</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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